EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE CONCRETE SLABS WITH DIFFERENT JOINT CONSTRUCTION MEASURES
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摘要: 为简化双向桁架钢筋混凝土叠合楼板的拼缝构造,改善拼缝受力性能,提出三种增强型密拼式拼缝连接方式:加强附加钢筋式拼缝、整体式凹槽拼缝和间隔式凹槽拼缝。对3块不同拼缝连接方式的密拼叠合板和1块后浇带式叠合板进行静力加载试验,对比分析各叠合板的破坏形态、裂缝分布、刚度、极限承载力及拼缝处连接钢筋的应力发展。结果表明:加强拼缝钢筋可提高密拼叠合板的极限承载力;拼缝处设置整体式凹槽和间隔式凹槽不仅可控制密拼叠合板跨中裂缝的集中开展,改善裂缝分布,而且可有效提高叠合板的极限承载力和刚度,其极限承载力均可达到后浇带式叠合板的90%以上。基于试验研究结果,提出了3种增强型密拼拼缝的设计建议和构造要求。
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关键词:
- 桁架钢筋混凝土叠合板 /
- 拼缝构造 /
- 增强型拼缝 /
- 受力性能 /
- 试验研究
Abstract: In order to simplify the joint construction measures of the two-way truss reinforced concrete composite slab and improve the mechanical properties of the joint, three kinds of reinforced close joint were proposed:strengthened additional reinforcement joint, integral groove joint and interval groove joint. The static loading tests were conducted on three closely jointed composite slabs with different joint construction measures and one composite slab with post-cast strip. The failure modes, crack distribution, stiffness, ultimate bearing capacity and stress development of the joint reinforcement of each composite slab were compared and analyzed. The results showed that strengthening the joint reinforcement could improve the bearing capacity of the composite slabs with close joint; the integral groove and interval groove at the joint could not only control the centralized development of the mid-span cracks of the composite slabs with close joint, improve the crack distribution, but also effectively improve the bearing capacity and stiffness of the composite slabs, and its bearing capacity could reach more than 90% of the post-cast strip composite slabs. Based on the experimental results, the design suggestions and construction requirements of three kinds of strengthened close joint were put forward. -
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