海外科技交流国外废密封源的处置及标准

周兆宇; 李昱茜; 侯伟; 王旭宏; 杨球玉; 吕涛; 殷玥; 刘兴伟; 李星宇

doi:10.13204/j.gyjz202005031

海外科技交流国外废密封源的处置及标准

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz202005031

1. 中核清原环境技术工程有限责任公司, 北京 100822;
2. 中国核电工程有限公司, 北京 100037

基金项目:

中国生态环境部"核与辐射安全监管项目"（监管1816-33）。

详细信息

作者简介:
周兆宇,男,1981年出生,高级工程师。

通讯作者:
李昱茜,375193850@qq.com。

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- 文章访问数: 53
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- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-06-10
- 刊出日期: 2020-07-14

DISPOSE AND ITS CRITERION OF WASTE SEALED SOURCES OVERSEAS

1. Everclean Co., Ltd., CNNC, Beijing 100822, China;
2. China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100037, China

摘要

摘要: 废密封源作为一种特殊的放射性废物，迄今我国尚没有相应的安全处置技术标准。目前我国废密封源大多为低、中水平放射性废物。为解决低中水平放射性废物废密封源的处置问题，应确定低中水平放射性废物处置场接收标准和处置措施等问题。通过总结国际原子能机构、美国和法国对废密封源的处置经验和规定，为我国废密封源的安全处置提供借鉴。
- 废密封源 /
- 废物接收限值 /
- 近地表处置 /
- 管理实践
Abstract: As a special radioactive waste, there is no corresponding standards or technical specifications on the safe disposal of waste sealed sources in China up to now. According to the present situation of waste sealed sources in China, most of them are low and middle level radioactive waste. In order to solve the problem about the disposal of the waste sealed sources in China, the reception standard and disposal measures of waste sealed sources for the disposal site should be determined. In order to provide a reliable scientific basis for the safe disposal of waste sealed sources in China, the management regulations and practice experiences about waste sealed sources issuesed by the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United States and France were summarized.
- waste sealed source /
- waste reception limit /
- near-surface disposal /
- management practice

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参考文献(9)

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Handing, Conditioning and Storage of Spent Sealed Radioactive Sources:TECDOC-1145[S].Vienna:IAEA, 2002.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Categorization of Radiation Sources:TECDOC-1191[S]. Vienna:IAEA, 2000.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Categorization of Radioactive Sources:Safety Guide No. RS-G-1.9[S]. Vienna:IAEA, 2005

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Borehole Disposal of Disused Sealed Sources[R]. Technical Manual Vol. 2. Vienna:IAEA, 2007.

France Nation Radioactive Waste Management Agency (ANDRA). Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources Management in France[R]. Paris:France Nation Radioactive Waste Management Agency, 2018.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC). Branch Technical Position on Concentration Averaging and Encapsulation, Revision 1[S]. Volume 1. Washington, D C, U.S.:NRC, 2015.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC). Branch Technical Position on Concentration Averaging and Encapsulation, Revision 1[S]. Volume 2. Washington, D C, U.S.:NRC, 2015.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC). Part 61-Licensing Requirements for Land Disposal of Radioactive Waste:NUREG-0945[S]. Washington D C, U.S.:NRC, 2017.

中华人民共和国生态环境部. 低、中水平放射性固体废物近地表处置安全规定:GB 9132-2018[S].北京:中华人民共和国生态环境部,2018.

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