ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC RESPONSES OF LNG STORAGE TANK WITH UPLIFT CONSIDERING VERTICAL EARTHQUAKE
-
摘要: 采用有限元方法建立了液态天然气储液罐模型,考虑流固耦合作用,通过接触方法实现了支承柱的负向位移约束并允许正向提离,完成水平单向地震作用下的动力分析,结合竖向地震进行对比,得到了锚固罐和带耗能柱脚阻尼器提离罐的地震响应,主要包括结构的位移、罐壁的等效应力、支承柱的内应力、基底剪力、倾覆弯矩和液体晃动以及支柱的提离。结果表明:柱底提离能有效降低结构应力,竖向地震对提离储液罐的动力响应有放大作用。Abstract: The model of LNG (liquefied natural gas) storage tank was established by finite element method with the consideration of liquid-structure interaction. The column had the negative vertical displacement constrained by contact algorithm with upward uplift allowed. Then the dynamic analysis of the tank under horizontal unidirectional earthquake was presented. The results were compared with the one under horizontal and vertical earthquake by anchored tank and isolated tank with energy dissipated damper. The discussion was related to the structural displacement, the equivalent stress of tank walls, the internal stress of columns, the base shear force, the overturning moment, the liquid sloshing and the uplift movement. The result showed that uplifting effect of columns resulted in a great reduction of structural stress and vertical earthquake, vertical earthquake had a great impact on seismic responses of the uplift tank on rigid ground.
-
Key words:
- vertical earthquake /
- seismic responses /
- unidirectional shear damper /
- liquid storage tank /
- uplift
-
邓民宪, 张永凯, 师俊平. 常压立式储油罐地震应力的有限元计算[J]. 地震学刊, 2000, 20(3):18-23. 孙建刚, 王振, 王向楠, 等. 浮放储罐三维地震反应有限元分析[J]. 地震工程与工程振动, 2008, 28(6):191-199. MIRZABOZORG H, HARIRI-ARDEBILI M A, NATEGHI A R. Seismic Behavior of Three Dimensional Concrete Rectangular Containers Including Sloshing Effects[J]. Coupled Systems Mechanics, 2012, 1(1):79-98. GHAEMMAGHAMI A R, KIANOUSH M R. Effect of Wall Flexibility on Dynamic Response of Concrete Rectangular Liquid Storage Tanks Under Horizontal and Vertical Ground Motions[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2010, 136(4):441-451. 张如林, 程旭东, 王淮峰, 等. 竖向地震作用对储液罐地震响应的影响分析[J]. 地震工程学报, 2017, 39(4):592-599. ALEMBAGHERI M. A New Dynamic Procedure for Evaluation of Steel Storage Tanks Under Multidirectional Seismic Excitations[J]. Ksce Journal of Civil Engineering, 2014, 18(6):1696-1703. OZDEMIR Z, SOULI M, FAHJAN Y M. Numerical Evaluation of Nonlinear Response of Broad Cylindrical Steel Tanks Under Multidimensional Earthquake Motion[J]. Earthquake Spectra, 2012, 28(1):217-238. 高云鹏, 赵鸣. 带减震构造的立式LNG球罐减震性能分析[J]. 特种结构, 2013, 30(5):57-64. 高云鹏, 赵鸣, 刘磊. 液化天然气球罐耗能柱脚的研究[J]. 特种结构, 2013, 30(4):18-22. 高云鹏, 赵鸣. 减震立式液化天然气球罐柱脚用带孔剪切钢板阻尼器性能分析[J]. 工业建筑, 2018, 48(1):184-188.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 88
- HTML全文浏览量: 9
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0