Abstract: With the rapid development of society and the transformation of industrial structure, the traditional industrial production mode was replaced by the tertiary industry. The buildings left over from industrial production lost their original production capacity and were idle or abandoned, causing environmental pollution to a certain extent. In the process of urban development, the "going to stay" of industrial buildings occupying a superior geographical position has become a common concern of the society. At present, China’s research on the utilization of waste industrial buildings is in the stage of long-term exploration. It is mainly used in various industrial plants. The paper studied the utiation of special waste industrial buildings such as boiler houses, which could provide references for the utilization of waste industrial buildings with particularity, use "speciality" to exert its own value, highlight urban characteristics, and, to a certain extent, promote urban economic development through transformation.