3D打印混凝土技术的研究现状与发展趋势

蔡建国; 张骞; 杜彩霞; 左自波; 冯健

doi:10.13204/j.gyjz201909110005

3D打印混凝土技术的研究现状与发展趋势

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201909110005

蔡建国^1,2,3,
张骞¹,
杜彩霞¹,
左自波⁴,
冯健¹

1. 东南大学国家预应力工程技术研究中心, 南京 211189;
2. 东南大学智慧建造与运维国家地方联合研究中心, 南京 211189;
3. 东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室, 南京 211189;
4. 上海建工集团股份有限公司, 上海建工集团工程研究总院, 上海 200080

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目（2018TFC0705800）。

详细信息

作者简介:
蔡建国,男,1984年出生,教授,博士生导师。电子信箱:j.cai@seu.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 438
- HTML全文浏览量: 44
- PDF下载量: 15
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-09-11
- 网络出版日期: 2021-10-27

A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW OF 3D CONCRETE PRINTING TECHNIQUE

1. National Prestress Engineering Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;
2. National Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Construction, Operation and Maintenance, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;
3. Key Laboratory of C & PC Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China;
4. Shanghai Construction Group Co., Ltd., General Engineering Institute of Shanghai Construction Group, Shanghai 200080, China

摘要

摘要: 三维（3D）打印混凝土技术因数字化、自动化、智能化程度高等优势成为智慧建造的主要手段。介绍混凝土3D打印技术的基本原理和相关工艺，然后对3D打印混凝土材料性能需求、硬化混凝土力学性能、混凝土钢筋布置技术、结构层次受力性能和建造实例等方面的国内外研究现状进行对比分析和国内外混凝土3D打印设备调研总结。最后，对3D打印混凝土技术的研究进行了展望，包括：含粗骨料的混凝土3D打印、打印混凝土配合比设计、组合布筋技术、混凝土3D打印技术适用性分析、现场组装式打印设备和平台集成等方面。
- 3D打印混凝土 /
- 材料 /
- 力学性能 /
- 打印设备 /
- 发展现状
Abstract: 3D concrete printing technique has become the main means of intelligent construction because of its advantages of digitalization, automation and intelligence. The paper firstly introduced the basic principle and corresponding approaches of 3D concrete printing. A comparative analysis of domestic and foreign research on the performance requirements of fresh printable concretes, mechanical properties of hardened concrete, concrete rebar settlement technique, structural mechanical properties and construction examples was followed. In addition, a summary of domestic and foreign 3D concrete printing equipment was conducted. Finally, several future research orientations were proposed, included 3D concrete printing with coarse aggregate, mix design for 3D concrete printing, composite reinforcement arrangement technique, applicability analysis for 3D concrete printing technique, assembly printing equipment and platform integration, etc.
- 3D printed concrete /
- material /
- mechanical properties /
- printing machine /
- state-of-the-art

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