强碱溶液中带热轧皮钢筋的钝化行为研究
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201510023
RESEARCH ON PASSIVATION BEHAVIOR OF REBAR WITH MILL SCALE AND STAINS IN STRONG ALKALI
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摘要: 对有无氯离子时混凝土孔溶液中带热轧皮未锈和生锈钢筋的电化学极化行为进行模拟研究。结果表明:在强碱无氯溶液中,带热轧皮未锈和生锈钢筋均具有可钝化性,不过,后者的维钝电流密度通常高于前者。当p H值为10~12.5时,致密的热轧皮对钢筋基底有一定保护作用,当p H值不小于13.5时,热轧皮的化学稳定性下降,保护性能降低。在强碱含氯溶液中,带致密热轧皮的未锈钢筋仍显示出可钝化性,而带热轧皮生锈钢筋则一直处于活化腐蚀状态。Abstract: The polarization behavior of rebar with mill scale and stains was investigated in simulated solutions with and without chlorions. The results showed that the hot-rolled rebar without and with stains could be passivated in strong alkali solutions without chloride,but the latter usually needs higher passive current density. Dense mill scale had some protective function when pH = 10 ~ 12. 5,but became unstable when pH13. 5. The rebar with dense mill scale and without stains also could be passivated in strong alkali solutions with some chlorides,but the rusted one kept being in active corrosion state.
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Key words:
- rebar /
- corrosion /
- passivation /
- mill scale
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