喷射混杂玄武岩-碳纤维复合材料加固震损混凝土框架柱试验研究
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201508034
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EARTHQUAKE-DAMAGED RC FRAME COLUMNS STRENGTHENED WITH SPRAYED HYBRID BF-CFRP
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摘要: 通过对3根模型比为1/2的钢筋混凝土框架柱试件在低周水平往复荷载作用下的抗震试验,研究喷射混杂玄武岩-碳纤维增强复合材料加固震损钢筋混凝土框架柱的抗震性能及加固效果。试验结果表明:震损至纵筋屈服的框架柱经喷射加固后,其极限承载力基本可恢复到震损前框架柱的极限承载力,位移延性系数和循环累积耗能则分别提高了7.43%和22%,且软化阶段刚度退化速度明显慢于未加固框架柱。震损至极限破坏的框架柱经喷射加固后,其峰值荷载和循环累积耗能分别降低了11.9%和39%,而位移延性系数略有提高;虽然因预损程度严重,其初始刚度明显低于未加固框架柱和震损屈服后加固框架柱,但因喷射纤维增强材料FRP加固层的拉结约束作用,其刚度退化速度仍能与未加固框架柱和震损屈服后加固框架柱基本持平。喷射混杂纤维复合材料可以有效恢复甚至改善震损框架柱的抗震性能,抗震加固效果良好。喷射加固方法可以对地震区已震损框架柱进行快速加固,有效防止框架结构在地震余震中发生倒塌等严重破坏。
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关键词:
- 喷射纤维增强复合材料 /
- 混杂玄武岩- 碳纤维 /
- 抗震加固 /
- 混凝土框架柱 /
- 震损
Abstract: An experimental investigation on the seismic behavior of earthquake-damaged RC frame columns strengthened with sprayed hybrid basalt and carbon fiber reinforced polymer ( BF-CFRP) was presented. Three specimens with 1 /2 scale were tested by horizontal cyclic loading combined with constant gravity loads. The test results indicated that after spraying repair the ultimate bearing capacity of the damaged frame column yielded steel bars was nearly restored to the level before its damage,the ductility coefficient and the cumulative energy dissipation were respectively increased by 7. 43% and 22%,and the stiffness degeneration rate beyond peak load was lower than that of unrepaired column; the peak load and the cumulative energy dissipation of the damaged frame column were respectively decreased by 11. 9% and 39% after spraying repair,the ductility coefficient was increased a little,and the initial stiffness was much lower than the other two specimens because of serious pre-damage,but the stiffness degeneration rate was almost the same as the other two due to the effective confinement action of sprayed FRP coatings. That is to say,the seismic behavior of earthquake-damaged frame column can be rehabilitated even enhanced through spraying hybrid BF - CFRP,which demonstrates that this method can quickly repair earthquakedamaged frame columns and effectively hinder the collapse of RC frame structures in aftershock.
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