带X水平斜撑的装配整体式楼盖板-框架剪力墙结构的拟动力试验研究
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201508015
THE PSEUDO DYNAMIC TESTS RESEARCH ON PRECAST MONOLITHIC FLOOR-FRAME SHEAR WALL STRUCTURE WITH X HORIZONTAL BRACES
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摘要: 为研究如何提高装配整体式组合楼板的空间作用,以及能否取代楼板现浇面层以减轻结构质量,采用拟动力试验方法对按1/4比例缩小的两跨、3层的现浇楼盖板-框架剪力墙结构(SJ1)和在楼盖板下加X水平斜撑的装配整体式楼盖板-框架剪力墙结构(SJ2)两个模型进行了弹性比较试验。试验结果表明:X水平斜撑能够提高装配式结构的空间协调作用,在水平力作用下能够满足框架结构的整体协同受力要求,并且有效地减小水平荷载作用下框架结构的侧向位移。由试验还得出:结构的水平剪力主要由剪力墙承担,装配式楼板的后浇面层在设防烈度8度以下的地区可以建议取消,试验验证了X水平支撑传递水平荷载的有效性。Abstract: In order to study the way how to improve the spatial action of precast monolithic composite floor slabs,and would replace the cast-in-place surface layer to reduce the weight of structure,pseudo dynamic tests were used to do elastic contrast tests of 1 /4 scale two-span and three-floor cast-in-place floor-frame shear wall structure( SJ1 model) and precast monolithic floor-frame shear wall structure with X horizontal braces at the bottom of the floor ( SJ2 model) . The results showed that the X horizontal braces could improve the spatial synergistic action of SJ2 model. Which could meet the forced requirement of the composite floor slabs in steel frame under horizontal force,and reduce the lateral displacement of the frame structure during lateral loading in the elasto-plastic region. From the tests,it was known that the shear of structure was carried mainly by shear wall,it was suggested that the cast-in-place surface layer of precast monolithic composite floor slabs should be canceled in the place of fortification intensity 8. The test results showed that X horizontal braces could more effectively transfer horizontal loads,which provided a beneficial reference for further theoretical research.
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