土-结构相互作用下弦支穹顶结构动力性能分析
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201508006
ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF SUSPEN-DOME STRUCTURE CONSIDERING SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION
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摘要: 目前对弦支穹顶结构抗震计算一般基于刚性地基假定,但由于基础周围土体并非刚性,在地震作用下会产生变形。为研究弦支穹顶结构在地震作用下考虑土结构相互作用动力响应,建立跨度为92 m的弦支穹顶结构土-结构相互作用有限元模型。基于修正S-R(Sway-Rocking)方法的土体简化模型,分析土-结构相互作用下弦支穹顶结构的自振特性及地震响应特征。研究表明:考虑土-结构相互作用后,弦支穹顶结构的自振频率明显减小;在地震作用下,弦支穹顶上部网壳结构的杆件最大压应力和节点最大位移明显增大,而撑杆最大压应力和斜拉杆及环索的最大拉应力均有所减小。
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关键词:
- 弦支穹顶结构 /
- 土- 结构相互工作 /
- S-R( Swaying-Rocking) 模型 /
- 自振特性 /
- 地震响应
Abstract: Nowadays seismic response analysis for most of suspen-dome structures is assumed their foundations constrained by rigid boundary conditions. However,the soil around the foundation may be deformed when the soil excited by the earthquake wave. In order to clarify the real seismic performance of a suspen-dome structure under earthquake excitation,a soil-structure interaction ( SSI ) model of suspen dome structure with 92 m span was established,which was simulated by S-R model. The natural dynamic characteristics and seismic response of the structure were analyzed. The results showed that the nature frequency of the suspen-dome structure decreases significantly considering SSI. The maximum compressive stress of the members and the maximum displacement of the joints of the upper-shell of suspen-dome structure increased sharply while the maximum stress of struts,steel tie rods and cables decreased to some extent.
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