张弦结构体系研究进展及发展展望
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201508001
RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF CABLE-SUPPORTED STRUCTURES
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摘要: 张弦结构按照其受力本质可分为平面、可分解型空间和不可分解型空间张弦结构。首先,分别对平面张弦结构中的张弦梁、张弦桁架,可分解型空间张弦结构和不可分解型空间张弦结构中的弦支穹顶、弦支筒壳、弦支网架、弦支混凝土屋盖、弦支拱壳、弦支网壳等结构类型进行介绍,对其研究进展、工程应用和需要进一步研究的问题进行阐述。随后,对张弦结构关键构件拉索的研究进展和存在问题进行论述。最后,对张弦结构的整体发展进行了概括,并说明了张弦结构的发展前景和研究方向。Abstract: According to different mechanical characteristics and force transferring principles, cable-supported structures can be classified as cable-supported plane structure,separable cable-supported spatial structure and inseparable cable-supported spatial structure. Cable-supported plane structure includes beam string and truss string, and the inseparable structure contains suspendome,cable-supported barrel vault,cable-supported concrete roof, cable-supported arch-dome and cable-supported latticed shell etc. Then the three main types of cable-supported structures and those specified subdivision structural types were introduced. Furthermore, their researching progresses,engineering applications and researching highlights and trends were also expounded. Besides,as a key structural component in cable-supported structures,the cable is also adopted as the research subject here,with a brief discussion on its researching process and key issues. Finally a brief overview of the overall development of cablesupported structure was given,the future and researching trends were also proposed.
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