漩口大桥连续箱梁施工技术研究
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201507026
STUDY OF XUANKOU CONTINUOUS BOX GIRDER BRIDGE'S CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
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摘要: 预应力技术广泛应用于简支梁、连续梁和连续刚构。预应力混凝土连续箱梁具有抗扭刚度大、承受荷载大、整体性好等优点,常常使用在跨径大、荷载大、复杂曲线等桥梁上部结构中。以漩口大桥连续箱梁为研究对象,采用理论算式推演、敏感性分析和施工现场张拉控制技术等方法,重点研究钢绞线的张拉控制应力、伸长量和张拉控制技术。理论算式推演表明:伸长量受到张拉控制应力、钢绞线长度、钢绞线弹性模量预埋管道等多因素制约;敏感性分析表明:在施加预应力的诸多影响因素中张拉控制应力是影响预应力最为敏感的因素;钢绞线张拉结果表明:以应力控制为主的前提下,一般实际伸长量与理论伸长量能够稳定在设计标准规定的校核误差范围,能够可靠地在结构中施加预期的预应力。Abstract: Prestress technology is widely applied in simple beam,continuous beam and continuous rigid frame. Prestressed concrete continuous box girder has big torsion stiffness,big bearing load and good integrality,which is often used for large span,large load and complicated curved bridges. Taking the continuous box girder of Xuankou Bridge as the research object,the theoretical formula deduction,sensitivity analysis and methods of tension control technology were used to study the steel strand tension control stress,elongation and tension control technology. The deduction of theoretical formula shows that tension control elongation is influenced by stretching control stress,length of steel strand,steel strand elastic modulus and embedded pipe etc. Sensitivity analysis shows that tension control stress is the most sensitive factor that affects the prestress. Steel strand tension tests show that elongation error between the measured results and theoretical results can meet the standard,can be reliably applied in the prestressed structure.
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