微生物诱导碳酸钙技术用于水泥基材料裂缝修复和表面覆膜
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201507008
CRACK REPAIR AND SURFACE DEPOSITION OF CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS BY MICP TECHNOLOGY
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摘要: 通过对微生物诱导碳酸钙技术在水泥基材料的裂缝修复和表面覆膜两方面的研究现状的总结,并利用巴氏芽孢八叠球菌,采用含氯化钙、硝酸钙和乙酸钙等3种不同钙源的营养液,在不加填充材料的条件下,直接采用菌泥涂抹和营养盐灌浆的方法,对带0.2~0.4 mm宽贯通裂缝的饼状水泥砂浆试块进行修复,修复后的试块的抗折强度均值约为200 k Pa;使用涂刷菌液和营养液的方法,在水泥砂浆立方块的表面进行了覆膜,其吸水率降低10%。试验表明:在上述两种处理方法中,钙源种类对处理的效果影响不大。Abstract: It was reviewed the state-of-art of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation ( MICP) technology for cracks repair and surface deposition of cement-based materials. The bacteria ( Sporosarcina pasteurii) and nutrient solution with three types of calcium sources were used to remedy the cracks with the width of 0. 2 to 0. 4 mm in the pie-shaped cement mortar samples by daubing bacteria and injecting nutrient salts,whose average flexural strength after treatment was about 200 kPa; a deposition was made on the surface of the cement mortar block by brushing bacteria and nutrient solution,whose water absorption was decreased by about 10%. The test results showed that the different calcium sources had the same effect on the flexural strength and water absorption.
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