土壤中产脲酶细菌的分离及对砂土固化效果的室内试验
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201507002
ISOLATION OF UREASE PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM SOIL AND LABORATORY TEST OF SANDS SOLIDIFICATION
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摘要: 微生物成矿学的最新进展表明:某些特定的微生物,可以利用周围的尿素等有机物以及钙离子源,较快生成具有胶凝性质的碳酸钙。与一般化学作用生成的碳酸钙不同,这类微生物成因的碳酸钙材料生成速度及强度可控,并可以作为黏结剂,将松散的砂粒黏结成强度及渗透性可控的人造砂砾石。从土壤中分离到了22株能产生较高活性脲酶的菌株,其中4株产脲酶活性高且具有一定诱导碳酸钙沉积能力,经鉴定分别属于芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)和芽孢八叠球菌属(Sporosarcina),并用之分别进行砂柱灌浆试验。对所获得的砂柱进行单轴压缩试验,结果表明:所得砂柱的单轴抗压强度在0.2~2.4 MPa,具有加固地基基础的应用潜力。
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关键词:
- 微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积 /
- 脲酶 /
- 菌株 /
- 地基加固
Abstract: The latest progresses of biomineralization showed that some kinds of microbes could induce calcium carbonate quickly by using the ambient urea and calcium ion source. These calcium carbonate crystals could be used as binders to bind loose sands to artifical stones whose strength and permeability could be controlled. In the author's research,22 strains producing urease were isolated from soils,including four strains producing high activity urease, which had ability to induce calcium carbonate precipitation. They respectively belonged to Bacillus and Sporosarcina genus by identification of 16S rDNA. Sand column grouting was tested by each stain respectively,the results showed that uniaxial compressive strength of these sand columns were between 0. 2 to 2. 4 MPa which would have application potential in treatment of foundations.
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