某湿陷性黄土超高填方边坡的离心试验及稳定分析
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201506019
CENTRIFUGAL TEST AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A HIGH-FILLED COLLAPSIBLE LOESS SLOPE
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摘要: 以晋西北某机场高填方地基工程为背景,根据边坡初步设计及其稳定性初始分析结果,结合大型离心模型试验对机场场区高边坡10个典型断面进行稳定性数值分析。分析结果表明:机场场区边坡在天然条件下基本是稳定的,但在饱和状态下极易失稳;边坡填方体主要以竖向变形为主,并伴随向边坡外的水平位移,且越靠近坡顶,竖向分量越大;边坡最大剪应变位置主要集中在填筑体与天然地基的接触面上;边坡破坏时,坡顶与坡脚的位移量随填方高度和厚度的增加而增大。Abstract: On the basis of the construction on a high-filled collapsible loess foundation of a airport in the northwest of Shanxi,according to the initial design and the initial stability analysis results of the slope,the numerical stability analysis of 10 typical cross sections of the high-filled slope of the airport was performed by combined with a large-scale centrifugal model test. The research results showed that the slope of the airport was stable at natural moisture content, while unstable at full saturation. Deformations on the surface of the filling body were mainly vertical ones with horizontal displacements towards the outside of the slope. Also,the vertical deformation was bigger when it closer to the surface of the slope. The maximum shear strain of the slope was mainly concentrated on the contact surface between the filling body and the natural subsoil. Moreover,when the slope was broken,the displacements of the top and the bottom of the slope generally increased with the increase of the height and the thickness of the slope.
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Key words:
- collapsible loess /
- high-filled /
- slope stability /
- numerical analysis /
- centrifugal test
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