大型汽车吊作业钢平台的数字化分析及设计
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201410032
DIGITAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STEEL PLATFORM FOR LARGE TRUCK CRANE
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摘要: 在超高层钢结构施工前期,塔楼周围均已开挖,为保证后期吊装设备的安装、运输车辆正常进入作业区域展开施工,需设置临时平台作为吊装机械的工作平台。大型吊装设备都是超常规荷载设计,过去的方法是设计混凝土平台,但其施工周期长,浪费材料也不环保,平台的材料不能二次利用。通过设计全钢结构平台,运用MIDAS软件对其进行模拟设计和仿真分析,分析在大型汽车吊最不利工况下作业平台的变形应力及稳定性,得到施工阶段平台的应力和挠度变化值。钢平台施工完成后,对比500 t汽车吊上平台作业的实测值和模拟值。结果表明:钢平台的数字化模拟设计和仿真分析值是正确的,这种方法不仅保证了施工的安全性,而且还为类似工程的施工提供了借鉴。Abstract: In the preconstruction of super high-rise steel structure, the excavation was done around the tower,in order to ensure the late lifting equipment installation,transport vehicles entering the area and start construction,it is necessary to set up temporary platform as the hoisting machinery working platform. Large hoisting equipment is designed for ultra conventional load,the last method is to design a concrete platform,but its construction cycle is long,waste materials and not environmentally friendly. A steel structure platform was designed and MIDAS software simulation design was used to do simulation analysis,It was analyzed the platform deformation stress and stability of the large truck crane for its operation in the most unfavorable condition,thus obtaining the platform stress and deflection value in the construction stage. After complete the steel platform construction,the simulation values and the measured values of a 500 t truck crane for its operation on the platform were compared,the results show that the design and simulation analysis of steel platform is correct,this method not only ensures the safety of construction,but also provides references for the similar project construction.
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Key words:
- steel platform /
- large truck crane /
- digital simulation
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