截断纹理影响下复合材料加固木柱的失效机理
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201410006
FAILURE MECHANISM OF TIMBER COLUMN CONFINED WITH FRP UNDER THE EFFECT OF FRACTURED TEXTURE
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摘要: 针对木纤维纹理在木节处截断造成木柱受力性能差的问题,结合纤维增强复合材料(FRP)优越的物理和力学特性,研究了6根FRP加固圆木柱的轴压破坏失效机理,分析了不同纤维纹理对加固短柱的失效模式、位移和应变受力响应的影响,并观测了失效截面的形貌特征。试验结果表明:木节存在使短圆木柱的轴压极限承载力降低近23%,刚度降低超过60%。采用FRP对存在木节的短柱加固后,其极限承载力和刚度都得到明显提高,基本接近无木节的普通短柱。对比靠近木节和远离木节处的荷载-应变曲线表明,在相同荷载水平下,木节周围的横向应变远远大于远离木节处。短柱的失效截面上萌生多条径向的裂纹,且裂纹附近的纤维压屈呈疏松状。Abstract: Six timber short columns were reinforced by wrapping different layers of single or hybrid CFRP and AFRP sheets of which a column without any knags and one with knags were picked as contrast specimens. The axial compressive behavior of the columns was analyzed,including the ultimate carrying capacity,the load-deformation and load-strain curves. It was also observed the shape features of the faiure section. The test results show that the axial compressive ultimate bearing capacity and stiffness of the short columns are decreased by about 23% and 60% due to the existence of knags,which are improved obviously afte reinforcing the columns by FRP sheets. The comparison of the load-strain curve shows that the transverse strain near the knag is much higher than that far from the knag.Radial cracks were found on the failure section and fibers near the cracks are compressed to yield.
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Key words:
- fiber reinforced plastic /
- reinforcement /
- timber columns /
- axial compression
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