某超市火灾后结构的鉴定及加固
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201403033
THE VERIFICATION AND STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUE OF A SUPERMARKET AFTER FIRE
-
摘要: 某3层框架结构2002年投入使用,2012年因地下停车场内洗车行电线老化短路起火,主要过火区域约为180 m2,过火时间长达2.5 h。过火区域上方为屋顶停车场坡道,为保证结构安全,对过火后的钢筋混凝土梁、柱、板进行现场检测并用推定强度对整体结构进行了验算。经过分析比对,采用了增大截面、植筋和灌浆料灌注的方式进行加固,结构运行至今未出现裂缝及变形等情况,表明加固方式合理,加固效果良好。Abstract: A 3-story frame structure was put into operation in 2002 and was on fire in september 2012,because the short-circuit of aged wire belong to the car wash located in the underground parking. The main burned area was about 180 m2 during the 2. 5 h. Above the burned area is the roof parking ramp-way of the large supermarket. In order to assure the safety of the whole structure,the reinforced concrete beam,column and slab after fire were test on-site and the structure was checking-calculated through the PKPM software by the presumption strength. According to comparison of the reinforced methods and analysis of the checking calculated results,the enlargement section, embedded steel bars and grouting materials perfusion were adopted to strengthen the frame structure. There is no cracks and deformation in the structure until now. Which shows that the reinforced mode is reasonable and the enhancement effect is good.
-
Key words:
- reinforced concrete /
- frame structure /
- fire /
- appraisal and strengthening
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 102
- HTML全文浏览量: 8
- PDF下载量: 95
- 被引次数: 0