恒定轴压力下Q690高性能钢管抗弯性能的试验研究
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201403005
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON BENDING BEHAVIOR OF Q690 HIGH PERFORMANCE STEEL TUBES UNDER CONSTANT AXIAL COMPRESSION
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摘要: 为研究国家电网输电塔中高强钢焊接中厚板圆管压弯稳定相关性,考虑长细比30、45和60,径厚比(D0/t)为31.25、50.00和58.33,以壁厚为6,8 mm国产Q690高性能钢板制作了5组15根焊接圆管试件,并对其进行恒定轴压力下的抗弯性能试验。记录各试件加载过程中变形现象,得到了试件的弯矩-轴向变形曲线。根据试验结果分析试件的承载力、失稳破坏模式和破坏状态等力学性能,并采用中国及美国相关行业规范公式对压弯承载力进行验算对比。结果显示:失稳破坏类型主要取决于钢管试件径厚比和长细比,随长细比减小或径厚比增大,构件破坏类型由整体失稳转化为局部失稳;失稳状态关键在于径厚比,随径厚比减小,破坏状态由弹性转化为弹塑性;所有规范设计公式均偏于保守,验证了相关规范压弯设计公式和稳定系数取值用于指导工程设计的可行性和合理性。
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关键词:
- Q690 高性能钢管 /
- 压弯稳定性 /
- 静载试验 /
- 失稳类型和状态 /
- 规范公式
Abstract: To study the compression-bending stability of Q690 high performance steel tubular in power transfer tower, 15 welded tubular specimens of 3 various cross sections with different slenderness which were designed and fabricated by 6 and 8 mm-thick Q690 high performance steel sheets made in China. The tests of the specimens were conducted under static moment loading with constant axial compression,and moment-axial displacement curves were derived. Based on the test results,the specimensglobal behaviors were analyzed,including the load-carrying capacity,the buckling mode and the failure state,and Chinese specification and American code for design tubular structure in power transfer tower were adopted to verify. The conclusion shows that,buckling types depend on slenderness ratio and the ratio of diameter to thickness,as slenderness ratio decreases or the ratio of diameter to thickness increases,buckling type transfers from global buckling to local buckling; buckling stress states relay on the ratio of diameter to thickness, when the ratio of diameter to thickness decreases,buckling stress state transfers from elasticity to elastoplasticity; all code formulas are conservative,while all analysis results agree well with the test,which further validates that relevant code formulas and stability coefficient are feasible and rational to guide the practice.
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