集装箱房屋结构设计方法研究
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201402028
STRUCTURAL DESIGN TECHNOLOGY OF CONTAINER BUILDINGS
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摘要: 集装箱房是将原本用于运输的集装箱制成或改造成房屋的一种建筑形式,具有工厂化程度高、建造速度快等优点。但集装箱房屋不同于传统建筑形式,特别是在通用结构设计软件中,不能直接建立波纹板的设计模型,用有限元分析软件进行分析又不便于工程应用。将集装箱的波纹板视为一种钢板剪力墙,用有限元软件得到水平荷载下的初始刚度和屈服承载力,再利用刚度等效和承载力等效原则,将波纹板简化为交叉支撑。通过通用结构设计软件,对该建筑进行结构分析和设计。Abstract: A container building is a type of typical off-site construction building that is remodeled from containers used for shipping and cargo transportation,which features industrialization and fast construction. Container buildings are different from common buildings. Software for container buildings design does not exist. FE software is not convenient for container building design. A corrugated panel of containers was regarded as steel plate shear wall. Initial stiffness and yielding capacity of the corrugated panel were calculated by FE analysis. Under equivalent principle of stiffness and loading capacity,the corrugated panel was simplified into a crossed brace. Then by employing common structural design software,a container building was designed.
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