EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BENDING BEHAVIOR OF C80 CONCRETE BEAMS AT EARLY AGE
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摘要: 通过1,3,7,28,90 d不同龄期下8根C80高强钢筋混凝土梁(RCL)试件受弯性能试验,研究钢筋混凝土梁在各种龄期下的破坏形态,量测和记录不同龄期下梁的挠度、应变、裂缝发展情况,并通过对1,3,7 d龄期梁试件早期受力(同龄期下梁破坏荷载的50%),卸荷后自然养护28 d进行抗弯性能试验,分析梁试件早期受力对后期强度及其他性能的影响,重点探究早龄期梁试件的抗弯能力和延性性能。试验结果表明:试件的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和极限荷载在早龄期(3 d前)阶段受龄期影响较大,之后影响变小,7 d后影响幅度在3%左右,1 d龄期的钢筋混凝土梁其极限弯矩可达自然养护条件下28 d龄期梁极限弯矩的90%;各种龄期下梁截面应变基本符合平截面假定;梁早期承受50%极限荷载对后期承载能力影响较小,对变形能力影响较大。
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关键词:
- C80高强钢筋混凝土梁 /
- 早期受荷 /
- 试验研究 /
- 受弯性能
Abstract: Through bending experiments the paper tested the flexural behaviors of 8 C80 high strength reinforced concrete beams,whose failure modes were studied; and deflections,strains and cracks development were also measured and recorded at 1,3,7,28,90 d. In order to study the influence of the early load (50% of ultimate compressive strength) on the long-term performance of beams,it was also carried out the tests in which beams were loaded to a level about 50% of ultimate compressive strength and then unloaded at the age of 1, 3, 7 d. After that the specimens were cured under natural conditions for 28 d and then were tested again. The two tests'results show that the cracking load,yield load and ultimate load of specimens in the concrete early age(3 d ago) were influenced by ages greatly and were affected little after 3 d,the degree was about 3% after 7 d. The ultimate moment of C80 reinforced concrete beams of 1 d age can reach the 90% of that of 28 d. The cross-section strains at various concrete ages were agreed with those of plane section assumption. The beam carried 50% ultimate load at concrete early age which has smaller influence on deformation capacity and greater one on carrying capacity. -
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