ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF SOLIDIFIED AND STABILIZED HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOILS WITH CEMENT
-
摘要: 随着社会的快速发展,因工业生产以及人类活动引起的地基土重金属污染现象越来越严重。地基土受到重金属污染后,其工程性质会发生改变。固化稳定法是处理重金属污染土地基的常用方法之一。以人工制备的铅或锌重金属污染土为研究对象,通过系统的室内试验,着重研究水泥固化稳定重金属污染土的工程性质。试验结果表明,土体受到污染后,其强度降低;掺入水泥固化稳定的重金属污染土的强度随水泥掺入量以及养护龄期的增加显著增大。通过试验还发现,较低浓度重金属离子的存在可以促进水泥固化土抗剪强度的提高。Abstract: Due to rapid industrialization and increased urbanization,the contamination of soils with heavy metals have become a serious environmental problem in many parts of the world.The contamination of soils by toxic heavy metals,such as lead,zinc and copper,may lead to the change in soil engineering properties.Solidification and stabilization is one of the most effective methods of dealing with heavy metal contaminated sites.It was investigated the engineering properties of solidified and stabilized heavy metal contaminated soils.Test results showed that the shear strength of stabilized soils decreased when contaminated by heavy metal.The shear strength of solidified and stabilized contaminated soils increased with the increase in curing age and added cement content.The results also indicated that the presence of lower concentration heavy metal ions could promote the improvement of the shear strength of cement stabilized soil.
-
Key words:
- contaminated soil /
- heavy metal /
- solidification and stabilization /
- strength
-
[2] 杜延军,金飞,刘松玉,等.重金属工业污染场地固化/ 稳定处理研究进展[J].岩土力学,2011,32(1): 116-124. 陈云敏,施建勇,朱伟,等.环境岩土工程研究综述[J].土木工程学报,2012,45(4): 165-182. [3] Cynthia R E,David A D.Remediation of Metals-ContaminatedSoils and Groundwater Technology[R].Pittsburgh,PA: CarnegieMellon University,1997. [4] 查甫生,许龙,崔可锐.水泥固化重金属污染土的强度特性试验研究[J].岩土力学,2012,33(3): 652-656,664. [5] 陈蕾,刘松玉,杜延军,等.水泥固化重金属铅污染土的强度特性研究[J].岩土工程学报,2010,32(12): 1898-1903. [6] 魏明俐,杜延军,张帆.水泥固化锌污染黏土的压缩特性试验研究[J].土木工程学报,2011,44(增刊): 165-168. [7] Kumpiene J,Lagerkvist A,Maurice C.Stabilization of As,Cr,Cu,Pb and Zn in Soil Using AmendmentsA Review[J].Waste Management,2008,28: 215-225. [8] Conner J R.Chemical Fixation and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes[M].New York: Van Nostrand-Reinhold,1990,692. [9] 陈蕾,杜延军,刘松玉,等.水泥固化铅污染土的基本应力-应变特性研究[J].岩土力学,2011,32(3):715-721. [10] Chitambira B,Al-Tabbaa A,Perera A S R,et al.The Activation Energy of Stabilised/Solidified Contaminated Soils[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2007,141:422-429. [11] Dermatas D,Meng X G.Utilization of Fly Ash for Stabilization/Solidification of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils[J].Engineering Geology,2003,70:377-394. [12] Yin C Y,Mahmud H B,Shaaban M G.Stabilization/Solidification of Lead-Contaminated Soil Using Cement and Rice Husk Ash[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2006,B137:1758-1764. [13] Moon D H,Wazne M,Yoon I,et al.Assessment of Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) for Stabilization/Solidification (S/S) of Arsenic Contaminated Soils[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,159:512-518. [14] Moon D H,Grubba D G,Reilly T L.Stabilization/Solidification of Selenium-Impacted Soils Using Portland Cement and Cement Kiln Dust[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,168:944-951. [15] Yoon I,Moon D H,Kim K W,et al.Mechanism for the Stabilization/Solidification of Arsenic-Contaminated Soils with Portland Cement and Cement Kiln Dust [J].Journal of Environmental Management,2010,91:2322-2328.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 138
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 174
- 被引次数: 0