AIR TEMPERATURE EMPIRICAL FORMULA FOR LARGE SPACE STRUCTURE UNDER FIRE CONSIDERING THE EFFECT OF CIRCULAR WALL
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摘要: 目前针对大空间建筑火灾空气升温的数值模拟基本都采用规则的矩形几何模型,然而在实际工程中,大空间建筑为满足使用功能和建筑造型等要求,几何形状经常采用曲面体或壳体。通过FDS程序模拟火灾场景,采用矩形单元拟合圆弧墙的算法,考察了圆弧形壁面对大空间建筑火灾下空气升温过程的影响;同时,基于MATLAB程序非线性拟合方法,建立了考虑圆弧形壁面影响的大空间建筑火灾空气升温经验公式。Abstract: Rectangular geometric model has been used universally for the numerical simulation of air temperature inlarge space structure under fire. For practical structures, however, in order to meet the function and architecturalmodeling requirements, the geometric shapes of large space building are often with curved surfaces or shell. In thispaper, computer simulation was performed by FDS program for fire cases using the algorithm of fitting circular wallbased on rectangular unit. It was summarized the effect of circular wall on air heating-up process for large-spacestructure under fire. Moreover, the empirical formula of air temperature in large space structure, which consideredthe effect of circular wall under fire, was established by a nonlinear curve-fitting method with MATLAB program.
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Key words:
- large space /
- fire temperature field /
- non-rectangular geometric model /
- curve fitting
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