RESEARCH ON THE TENSILE FIELD-TESTING OF THE SOIL NAILING RETAINING WALL IN DEEP EXCAVATION
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摘要: 通过对国际烟草大厦深基坑土钉支护内力的现场测试,对土钉拉力的分布变化规律开展研究。现场测试结果表明:土钉在基坑边坡的中部承受拉力最大,上、下部受力较小,其最大拉力作用点出现在近面层2.0 m处,与基坑边坡潜在滑动面趋于一致。土钉承受拉力具有开挖效应和时间效应,随时间增长土钉拉力增加,基坑每一步开挖,已设置土钉的拉力都有大幅提高,至开挖结束一段时间后,土钉拉力趋于稳定。因而,基坑开挖后应立即进行土钉支护,以充分发挥土钉的加筋作用。Abstract: By the site test of soil nailing tensile force in the soil nailing retaining wall of the International TobaccoBuilding in Longyang of Fujian, the distribution of soil nailing tensile fore was researched. The investigated resultsshowed that the maximum tensile force of soil nails appeared at the middle part, the smaller tensile force appeared atthe top part and the bottom part of retaining wall. The maximum tensile force emerged at the distance of 2 meters fromthe surface of retaining wall, which was in accordance with potential slip surface. The tensile force of soil nails hadtime effect, increasing with time flowing and excavating, and gradually tended to stable at a period of time afterfinishing excavation. In orde to put into full play of the soil nailing retaining wall, the soil nails should be constructedas quickly as possible.
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Key words:
- soil nailing retaining wall /
- deep excavation /
- supporting /
- tensile testing
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