SHEAR LAG EFFECT ANALYSIS OF SHORT PIER SHEAR WALL
-
摘要: 采用平面应力单元与薄板弯曲单元叠加方法构建平板壳单元,经低周反复加载的试验验证,表明能有效分析弹性阶段内短肢剪力墙的剪滞效应。有限元分析和试验结果均显示:在弹性阶段内,翼板截面上正应力分布不均匀,剪滞效应明显,腹板与翼板交界处易形成正应力集中;进入塑性阶段后,由于应力重分布,翼板截面上正应力分布更不均匀,最大正应力出现位置随着反复加载会出现变动。所以应务必给短肢剪力墙截面留出可应力重分布的余地,保证翼板的大部分截面随着塑性变形的发展能渐次发挥其全部的承载能力。Abstract: The flat-shell element was constructed by the combination of plane stress element and thin plate bending element,it could be effectively used to analyze shear lag effect of short pier shear wall in the elastic stage proved by the low cyclic loading test. Test and finite element analysis showed that the normal stress distribution in the flange plate section was not even in the elastic stage,shear lag effect was obvious,normal stress concentration was easy to appear in the juncture of web and flange plate,normal stress distribution in the flange plate section was changed to more uneven and the maximum normal stress position was changed with the cyclic loading because of stress redistribution in the plastic stage. So,the flange plate section must keep space for stress redistribution to guarantee that the most part of the flange plate section can fully display the bearing capacity with the development of plastic deformation.
-
容柏生.高层住宅建筑中的短肢剪力墙结构体系[J].建筑结构学报,1997,18(6):14-19. [2] 张守军,李青宁,郭泽英,等.T 形截面短肢剪力墙剪滞效应及其影响[J].工业建筑,2007,37(10):38-41. [3] 张晋,吕志涛.短肢剪力墙筒体结构模型振动台试验研究[J].东南大学学报: 自然科学版,2001,31(6):4-8. [4] 程绍革,陈善阳,刘经伟.高层建筑短肢剪力墙结构振动台试验研究[J].建筑科学,2000,16(1):12-16. [5] 李青宁,张军某,罗时磊,等.短肢剪力墙剪滞效应的变分解法[J].西安建筑科技大学学报: 自然科学版,2004,36 (1):32-36. [6] 王勖成.有限单元法[M].北京: 清华大学出版社,2002. [7] 龙驭球,须寅.广义协调平板型矩形壳元[J].计算结构力学及其应用,1994,11(2):154-160. [8] 康澜,张其林.带旋转自由度的四边形平板壳单元[J].同济大学学报: 自然科学版,2009,37(2):164-168. [9] 闫艳伟.短肢剪力墙抗震性能实验与动力分析方法研究[D].西安: 西安建筑科技大学,2008.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 106
- HTML全文浏览量: 13
- PDF下载量: 101
- 被引次数: 0