EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON PREPARATION OF ECOLOGICAL CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES PVA-ECC
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摘要: 高韧性的聚乙烯醇纤维增强水泥基复合材料PVA-ECC具有很高的能量吸收能力,但强度通常较低。采用正交试验设计方法,研究利用工业废料制备高强度且极限变形量满足实际工程要求的PVA-ECC,使其应用于高层建筑抗震结构中。研究结果表明:在水胶比较低的情况下,即使粉煤灰掺量达到胶凝材料重量的45%,掺入适量硅灰,采用普通的细河砂可以配制出抗压强度达到60 MPa以上的高强度PVA-ECC,粉煤灰可改善PVA-ECC的应变-硬化特性,硅灰则增加了PVA-ECC的脆性。
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关键词:
- PVA /
- 纤维增强水泥基复合材料 /
- 强度 /
- 延性
Abstract: PVA-ECC has the properties of high ductility,which ensures the capacity for large energy dissipation,but low strength. By making waste materials,an orthogonal test method is adopted to prepare PVA-ECC with high strength but also meeting a engineering requirement of deformability. This kind of PVA-ECC can be used in high-rise buildings. The results show that the replacement of cement with 45% fly ash and proper amount silica fume can make compressive strength of PVA-ECC be more than 60 MPa,by using fine sand. Fly ash can improve strain - hardening performance of PVA-ECC. Silica fume leads to less ductile behaviour of PVA-ECC.-
Key words:
- PVA /
- fiber reinforced cementitious composites /
- strength /
- ductility
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