EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SHEAR STRESS RELAXATION CHARACTERISTICS OF NANNING UNSATURATED EXPANSIVE SOIL UNDER THE CONDITION OF SHEARING
-
摘要: 针对南宁膨胀土进行一系列室内剪应力松弛试验,探讨南宁非饱和重塑膨胀土在直剪条件下的剪应力松弛特性。试验结果表明:在不同含水率条件下的剪应力松弛曲线均属于非完全衰减型,剪应力逐渐减少并趋于一个稳定值;松弛曲线可以明显地分为三个阶段:加速松弛阶段、匀速松弛阶段和稳定松弛阶段;含水率越高,应力-应变等时关系曲线的非线性程度越大,土体达到破坏的位移值越小。建立的K-H体本构方程的拟合曲线与实测曲线有较好的拟合度,表明该本构模型能较好地反映南宁非饱和重塑膨胀土的剪应力松弛特性。Abstract: On the basis of a series of indoor shear stress relaxation tests for Nanning unsatruated manipulated expansive soils,shear stress relaxation characteristics of the unsaturated manipulated expansive soils under the condition of direct shearing were researched. The results show that shear stress relaxation curves fall into noncomplete decay type under different water content,and the shear stress gradually decreases and tends to stable values. The relaxation curves can be divided into obvious three stages: accelerate relaxation stage,uniform speed relaxation stage and stable relaxation stage. The nonlinear extent of stress-strain isochronal relationship curves is increasing gradually with an increase in the water content,and displacement values of damage of soil body are becoming smaller. The fitting curves of K-H constitutive equation well agreed with those of the observed data,which is able to reflect shear stress relaxation characteristics of Nanning unsaturated manipulated expansive soil.
-
Key words:
- expansive soil /
- shear stress relaxation /
- nonlinear /
- K-H model
-
[2] 熊军民,李作勤.黏土的蠕变-松弛耦合试验研究[J].岩土力学,1993,14(4):17-24. 李军世.黏土蠕变-应力松弛耦合效应的数值探讨[J].岩土力学,2001,22(3):294-297. [3] 尹清杰,王世梅.饱和土松弛实验曲线模拟与试验验证[J].黑龙江水专学报,2006,33(2):24-26. [4] 谢宁,孙钧.上海地区饱和软黏土流变特性[J].同济大学学报,1996,24(3):233-237. [5] 谢宁.土流变试验设计及有关问题研究[J].云南工学院学报,1994,10(4):76-82. [6] 范志强,肖宏彬.南宁非饱和膨胀土剪切蠕变特性试验研究[J].工业建筑,2009,39(11):71-76. [7] 范广勤.岩土工程流变力学[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1992. [8] 夏明耀,孙逸明,王大玲.饱和软黏土固结、蠕变变形和应力松弛规律[J].同济大学学报,1989,17(3):319-327.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 82
- HTML全文浏览量: 9
- PDF下载量: 59
- 被引次数: 0