LEARNING OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF THE SCAFFOLDS AND REDUCING CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENTS IN CHINA
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摘要: 为解决多年来我国脚手架工程事故多发并且伤亡惨重的问题,结合当前在我国工程施工中发生的重大脚手架安全事故,对比发达国家先进的脚手架生产、管理经验,在分析我国脚手架工程施工及整个脚手架行业存在问题的同时,提出用安全性更高的新型脚手架取代目前占市场主要份额但安全性却较差的扣件式脚手架、建立合理有效的监督职能体系、建立公正合理的脚手架租赁市场、建立几家专门的集科研与生产于一体的大型模架企业、建立完善长效的安全职业培训体系以及培养工程专业学生的安全意识和素养等一系列解决方案。Abstract: In order to prevent more casualty and loss in scaffold accidents in China,this paper mainly analyzed the problems of engineering construction and scaffold industry in China.Taking major scaffold accidents occurred in China for example,the paper also compared different scaffold production techniques and management experiences with developed countries.Furthermore,the paper suggested some solutions to help solve the scaffold problems in China: 1) to use new types of scaffolds with better security performance to replace those outdated fastener scaffolds with lager market share but poorer security performance;2) to establish a proper and efficient supervision system in the field of scaffold industry;3) to set up a fair and square scaffold leasing market;4) to found several large scale enterprises specializing in scaffold making and developing;5) to establish an effective security training system;6) to cultivate and enhance the sense of security of engineering personnel.
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Key words:
- fastener scaffold /
- scaffold project /
- engineering accidents /
- security
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