LEARNING OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF THE SCAFFOLDS AND REDUCING CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENTS IN CHINA
-
摘要: 为解决多年来我国脚手架工程事故多发并且伤亡惨重的问题,结合当前在我国工程施工中发生的重大脚手架安全事故,对比发达国家先进的脚手架生产、管理经验,在分析我国脚手架工程施工及整个脚手架行业存在问题的同时,提出用安全性更高的新型脚手架取代目前占市场主要份额但安全性却较差的扣件式脚手架、建立合理有效的监督职能体系、建立公正合理的脚手架租赁市场、建立几家专门的集科研与生产于一体的大型模架企业、建立完善长效的安全职业培训体系以及培养工程专业学生的安全意识和素养等一系列解决方案。Abstract: In order to prevent more casualty and loss in scaffold accidents in China,this paper mainly analyzed the problems of engineering construction and scaffold industry in China.Taking major scaffold accidents occurred in China for example,the paper also compared different scaffold production techniques and management experiences with developed countries.Furthermore,the paper suggested some solutions to help solve the scaffold problems in China: 1) to use new types of scaffolds with better security performance to replace those outdated fastener scaffolds with lager market share but poorer security performance;2) to establish a proper and efficient supervision system in the field of scaffold industry;3) to set up a fair and square scaffold leasing market;4) to found several large scale enterprises specializing in scaffold making and developing;5) to establish an effective security training system;6) to cultivate and enhance the sense of security of engineering personnel.
-
Key words:
- fastener scaffold /
- scaffold project /
- engineering accidents /
- security
-
谢其盛, 金国光, 王月灿.我国建筑脚手架现状及其发展方向[J].建筑机械化, 2006, 27(9):17-21. [2] 赵玉章.模板与脚手架工程安全事故及防治措施[J].建筑技术, 2003, 34(8):596-596. [3] 陈宝春.脚手架、模板工程安全事故原因分析及预防措施[J].工业建筑, 2005, 35(5):107-109. [4] 蒋静, 庞军辉, 郦迎新.模板与脚手架工程安全隐患原因的技术分析及预防措施[J].建筑施工, 2008, 30(5):393-394. [5] 糜嘉平.我国模板与脚手架新技术发展的几点意见[J].施工技术, 2000, 29(3):6-7. [6] 糜嘉平.对建筑脚手架安全问题的几点建议[J].施工技术, 2004, 33(8):62-63. [7] 冯斌, 张建中, 陈守昭.故障树分析在脚手架安全事故分析中的应用[J].内蒙古工业大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 28(1):74-80. [8] 糜嘉平.奥地利多卡(DOKA )模板公司考察报告[J].建筑施工, 2008, 30(4):318-322. [9] 糜嘉平.澳大利亚和新西兰建筑模板技术考察报告[J].建筑施工, 2007, 29(10):812-813.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 77
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 112
- 被引次数: 0