还原(分解)论科学思想对混凝土技术领域发展的影响

覃维祖

doi:10.13204/j.gyjz201011027

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还原(分解)论科学思想对混凝土技术领域发展的影响

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz201011027

覃维祖

1.
清华大学土木工程系,北京100084

详细信息

作者简介:
覃维祖，男，1942年出生，教授，博士生导师。E－mail:qinwz@tsinghua.edu.cn

中图分类号: TU528
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- 文章访问数: 104
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 78
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2010-03-30
- 刊出日期: 2010-11-20

EFFECT OF REDUCTIONISM SCIENTIFIC THOUGHTS ON CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Qin Weizu

1.
Demartment of civil Engineering Tsinghua Uniresity,Beijing 100084,Chian

摘要

摘要: 当今还原论在两种科学思想体系中已占据主导地位，它相信任何一种复杂的结构和现象都可被分解成许多要素，各要素彼此独立，不因外在影响而改变。通过对其基本要素的研究，可推知整体现象的性质。结合实例分析还原论科学思想在混凝土设计与配制中的影响及其局限性，反衬出整体论科学思想在混凝土这类建筑材料在复杂的工程实际中应用的必要性。
- 科研思想或科研思维方式 /
- 还原论 /
- 整体论 /
- 混凝土设计理念
Abstract: Today the leading position of two scientific thoughts has occupied by reductionism.It believes that any complex structure and phenomenon could be decomposed reduce to a number of elements,which separate each other,and do not change because of explicit influences.People can transpire the nature of holistic phenomena through research on elements.The influences of reductionism scientific thoughts and their limitations on concrete design and process with examples are presented in this paper,which can contrast the necessity of holistic scientific thoughts for application of construction materials as concrete in complicated construction practice.
- scientific research thoughts or manner /
- reductionism /
- holism /
- conception of concrete design

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参考文献(4)

吴中伟.绿色高性能混凝土与科技创新[J].建筑材料学报,1998,1(1).

[2] Mehta P K,Concrete Technology at the Crossroads-Problems andOpportunities [J].Concrete Technology,Past,Present andFuture,1994.

[3] Malhotra V M.Mechanical Properties of Concrete IncorporatingHigh Volumes of Fly Ash from Sources in the U.S.and Durabilityof Concrete Incorporating High Volumes of Fly Ash from Sources inthe U S[J].Materials Journal,1993.

[4] Illston J M.Construction Materials[M].E ＆ FN SPON,1994.

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