THE CHANGE IN HORIZONTAL STRESS OF SOILS DURING K0 LOADING-UNLOADING
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摘要: 采用JCY型K0固结仪,对不同密实度的砂土、饱和粉土和饱和粉质黏土进行K0加卸载试验,采用K0加卸载模型对土体加卸载过程中的水平应力h和竖向应力v的关系进行描述,结合土体物理力学特性对K0加卸载模型参数进行探讨。试验结果表明:对于黏性土和非黏性土,土体加载过程中v-h关系为线性,卸载过程中v-h关系为非线性;土体竖向应力v卸荷至零时,土体中的残余水平应力h与土体黏性相关,采用土体的K0加卸载模型可对土体K0加卸载过程中的v-h关系进行良好的描述;土体的K0加卸载模型参数K0(NC)和与其内摩擦角相关。Abstract: The K0 loading-unloading tests for sand, saturated silt and silty clay were conducted, using the JCY consolidation apparatus, then the v-h relationships during the tests were described by K0 loading-unloading model.The parameters of K0 loading-unloading model were discussed. Several results were concluded. The v-h relationship is linear during loading, and it is unlinear during unloading. When the vertical stress v equals to zero during unloading, the residual horizontal stress is affected by the viscosity of the soil. The v-h relationship during K0 loading-unloading can be calculated by K0 loading-unloading model. The parameters K0(NC) and are affected by the friction angle .
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