DESIGN AND RESEARCH ON SPECIAL CONCENTRICALLY BRACED STEEL FRAME WITH PINNED CONNECTIONS
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摘要: 在进行结构体系比较和振动台试验验证的基础上,确定了某大型电厂主厂房选用铰接中心支撑钢框架体系。对深化设计方案进行了地震响应的数值模拟研究。虽结构平面扭转和竖向质量分布均不规则,但考虑到多遇地震下没有构件屈服或失稳,且多遇、罕遇地震下的层间侧移角均满足规范要求,认为结构设计较为合理,可以满足小震不坏、大震不倒的抗震设防要求。同时也再次验证了只要设计合理,铰接中心支撑钢框架体系在8度抗震设防区仍可具有较好的抗震性能,高度也可以突破民用建筑12层的限制。最后给出了铰接中心支撑钢框架结构节点连接部分抗震设计的一些原则性建议。
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关键词:
- 铰接中心支撑钢框架体系 /
- 数值模拟 /
- 抗震性能 /
- 连接设计
Abstract: Based on some comparisons between the advantages and disadvantages of the two structural systems and the shaking table tests had verified that the preliminary design has a good seismic performance,the special concentrically braced steel frame with pinned connections was selected for the main building of a large thermal power plant.Taking the detailed design of this structure as prototype,the numerical analysis had been conducted.The results show that,this structure is the one with torsion and vertical mass irregularity,but considering that no members yield or out-of-plane buckling under frequent earthquakes,the inter-storey drift angles are all less than the limit values of the GB 500112001 under frequent and rare earthquakes,the detailed design is reasonable and it is predicted that the structure can meet the requirements of no damage under frequent earthquake and no-collapse under rare earthquake.The results of the present study once again show that if the design is reasonable,the special concentrically braced steel frame with pinned connections has a good seismic performance in the seismic region with aseismic fortification of intensity 8 and the building height of such a structure can exceed the required limitation height of a 12-story civil building.At last,some suggestions on the seismic design method of connections are proposed. -
[2] 张文元,于海丰,张耀春,等.大型火电厂钢结构主厂房铰接中心支撑框架体系的振动台试验及有限元模拟研究[J].建筑结构学报,2009,30(3):11-19; 黄奎生.大型火电厂主厂房钢支撑-框架结构抗震性能分析及试验研究[D].上海:同济大学,2005; [3] 黄明超.铰接刚架支撑连接节点性能及其设计方法研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2008; [4] GB500112001建筑抗震设计规范[S]; [5] ANSI/AISC34105 Seismic Provisionsfor Structural Steel Buildings[S]; [6] Astaneh-Asl A.Seismic Behavior and Design of Gusset Plates forBraced Frames Steel Tips[J].Structural Steel Education Council,Moraga,CA:1998; [7] Hibbitt,Karlsson,Sorensen.ABAQUS Standard Users Manual[M].Version 6.6; [8] CECS 160∶2004建筑工程抗震性态设计通则(试用)[S]; [9] GB500172003钢结构设计规范[S].
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