NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR BEARING CAPACITY BEHAVIOR OF FOOTINGS ON UNDRAINED TWO-LAYERED SATURATED CLAY UNDER VM LOADING
-
摘要: 复合加载下地基的承载特性是港口、海洋工程基础设计的关键问题。近来,极限荷载包络图取代了经典的承载力计算方法,用于评价复合加载下地基的组合极限承载力。以大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS为计算工具,对VM荷载作用下层状饱和黏土地基上基底完全粘结的条形基础承载力进行系统的变参数计算,研究地基土层强度特性、荷载组合等因素对地基承载力及破坏模式的影响规律,得出VM荷载作用下极限荷载的包络图,为港口、海洋工程基础设计提供参考。Abstract: The bearing capacity behavior of foundations under combined loading is one of the key issues in design of offshore structures. Recently, limit load envelope diagram is used to replace traditional calculations of limit bearing capacity to evaluate the combined limit bearing capacity of foundations. In this paper, FEM parameter study of bearing capacity of foundations under VM loading is performed using software ABAQUS. And the foundations are simplified as footings on the surface of undrained two- layered saturated clay with unlimited tension between footing and subsoil. The effects of soil strength profile and combined loading on the subsoil capacity and failure mode are investigated. A limit load diagram under VM load is also presented and can be used to develop and improve the design of offshore foundations.
-
Key words:
- finite element analysis /
- foundation /
- ultimate bearing capacity /
- limit load envelope
-
[2] Hansen B. A Revised and Extended Formula for Bearing Capacity [R]. Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Geot echnical Institute, Bulletin No.28, 1970. Meyerhof G G. The Bearing Capacity of Foundat ions Under Eccentric and Inclined Loads [C].PPProc. 3rd Int. Conf . Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Zurich: 1953. [3] Vesic A. Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundat ions [M]. Foundation Engineering Handbook. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1975. [4] Bolton M D. A Guide to Soil Mechanics [M]. London: Macmillan, 1979. [5] Taiebat H, Carter J P. Numerical Studies of the Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foot ings on Cohesive Soil Subject ed to Combined Loading[J]. Geot echnique, 2000, 50 (4): 409-418. [6] 栾茂田, 赵少飞, 袁凡凡, 等. 复合加载模式作用下地基承载性能数值分析[J]. 海洋工程, 2006, 24 (1): 34-40. [7] Bransby M F, Randolph M F. Combined Loading of Skirted Foundat ions[J]. Geotechnique, 1998, 48, 637-655. [8] 詹云刚, 袁凡凡, 栾茂田. 偏心荷载下双层饱和黏土地基承载特性[J]. 工业建筑, 2007, 37(9): 80-83. [9] Ukritchon B, Whit tle A J, Sloan S W. Undrained Limit Analysis for Combined Loading of Strip Footings on Clay [J]. Journal of Geot echnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineering, 1998, 124 (3): 265-276. [10] 赵少飞. 复合加载条件下海洋地基承载特性数值分析方法研究[D].: [ 学位论文] 大连: 大连理工大学, 2005. [11] Butterf ield R, Houlsby G T, Gottardi G. Standard Sign Conventions and Not ation for Generally Loaded Foundations [J]. G?otechnique, 1997, 47(5): 1051-1054. [12] Merifield R S, Sloan S W, Yu H S. Rigorous Plast icity Solutions for the Bearing Capacity of Two-Layered Clays [J]. Geotechnique, 1999, 49 (4): 471-490.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 51
- HTML全文浏览量: 8
- PDF下载量: 43
- 被引次数: 0