ROOF STEEL STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SAMOA AQUATIC CENTER
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摘要: 萨摩亚游泳馆屋面造型为复杂的双曲面,结构体系为圆管和方管相贯节点桁架结构。由于该地区风荷载达到1.89 kN/m2,屋盖钢结构需要布置大量的支撑,同时主桁架支座节点处剪力很大,远远超出了规范的要求。通过建立整体结构的有限元模型,经过反复的计算,结果表明,结构和支撑的布置满足安全性和经济性的要求。混凝土柱顶采用斜坡平台将主桁架支座处的部分剪力转化为拉力或压力,从而使剪力值满足计算和构造的要求。根据计算结果、运输和安装的要求,进行节点设计。Abstract: The roof of Samoa Aquatic Center is a complex hyperboloid.The roof structure is run-through steel truss composed of circular or rectangular hollow section steel tubes.Some curves are built to form the double-curved surface of the roof.A great lot of bracing members are arranged in the steel structure of roof because the wind load amounts to 1.89 kN/m2 in this area.At the same time,the shear force of main truss support joint is large,which is out of the requirements of code.The three-dimensional finite-element model is established and calculation is repeated.The result shows that the arrangement of structure and bracing satisfy the requirements of safety and economy.The sloping platform above the RC column is taken to transform part of the shear force of the main truss support to lift or compression force.As a result,the shear value can satisfy the requirements of calculation and construction.According to the requirements of calculation result,transportation and installation,several important joints are designed based on above results.
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Packer J A,Henderson J E. Hollow Structural Section Connections and Trusses--A Design Guide[M].Toronto:Canadian Institute of Steel Construction,1997. [2] 任重. Ansys实用分析教程[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003.95-176. [3] GB 50009-2001.建筑结构荷载规范[S]. [4] GB 50011-2001.建筑抗震设计规范[S].
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