DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF BEAM STRING STRUCTURE WITH ADJUSTMENT OF THE DOG-BONE TYPE
-
摘要: 在对张弦梁结构的撑杆与索的连接方式进行探讨的基础上,根据现有张弦梁施工中存在的撑杆竖向精度无法保证的问题,提出解决方法,即采用狗骨式调节器保证撑杆的竖向位置,同时介绍其优点和工作机理;其次对结构进行了静力分析并与实测值进行了比较,得到如下结论:索张力与拱梁起拱值(实测值)在开始阶段呈非线性变化,其后呈线性变化,斜率与理论值基本相等,最后阶段起拱值迅速增大,斜率大于理论值;实际结构的刚度比理论值小;实际结构的狗骨式调节器发挥了保证撑杆竖向位置不动的作用;最后对单榀张弦梁的施工过程予以介绍。Abstract: It is introduced a new kind of beam string structure with adjustment of the dog-bone type. First it carries on a study on the conjunction methods of strut bar and cable and according to the problem that strut bar. s vertical accuracy can. t be ensured under construction of beam string, it is put forward a settling method that adopted the adjustment of the dog-bone type which assurances strut bar. s vertical position and clarifies its advantages and work mechanism. Then it is put forward static theoretical analysis to the structure and compared it with actual measurement. It draws some conclusions such as cable tension and arch spring height is nonlinear variation; after that variation is linear and the slope is equal to theoretical value; at last, spring height increases rapidly and the slope is greater than the theoretic one. Real structure. s stiffness is less than theoretical stiffness. The adjustment of the dog-bone type makes full use of vertical position immobility of strut. Finally the construction procedure of the beam string is described.
-
Key words:
- truss string /
- adjustment /
- strut bar /
- vertical position /
- construction
-
[2] Saitoh Masao. Light Structures in Architecture Engineering and Construct ion. Role of String-Aeshetics and Technology of the Beam String StructuresPPProceeding of the LSA98 Conf erence. Sydney: 1998:692-701 黄明鑫. 大型张弦梁结构的设计与施工. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社, 2005: 4-6 [3] 陆锡麟, 尹思明, 刘锡良. 现代预应力钢结构. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2003: 380-382 [4] 北京土木建筑学会. 钢结构工程技术措施. 北京: 经济科学出版社, 2005: 180-181 [5] 王 岚, 郭彦林. 清华高研中心中庭采光屋顶结构设计. 工程建设与设计, 2001 (5) : 16-18 [6] 孙文波. 广州国际会展中心大跨度张弦梁的设计探讨. 建筑结构, 2002, 32(2) : 54-56 [7] 陈荣毅, 董石麟. 广州国际会议展览中心展览大厅钢屋盖设计. 空间结构, 2002, 8(3) : 29-34 [8] 吴欣之, 薛备芬, 钱震海, 等. 广州国际会展中心大跨度复杂形体的钢结构安装技术研究. 建筑施工, 2002, 24(5) : 333-337 [9] 陈荣毅, 董石麟, 孙文波. 大跨度预应力张弦桁架结构的设计与分析. 空间结构, 2003, 9(1) : 45-47 [10] 刘 凯, 高维成, 刘宗仁. 大跨张弦桁架新型施工工艺的理论与现场实测的研究. 建筑结构学报, 2004, 25(5) : 60-65 [11] 刘 凯. 张弦桁架施工技术的研究: [硕士学位论文]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2003
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 57
- HTML全文浏览量: 4
- PDF下载量: 42
- 被引次数: 0