摘要:
对于采用端承桩(或摩擦端承桩)的桩基础,由于基桩沉降很小,即使加大桩距也很难发挥桩间土的承载作用,因此上部结构荷载几乎全部由桩来承担,桩间土即便有很大的承载力也无法参与工作,从而造成很大的浪费。通过采用专门研制的桩顶变形调节装置,来协调端承桩与桩间土之间的变形,从而实现端承桩与桩间土的共同作用;并对使用端承桩同时考虑地基土承载力,特别是以地基土承载为主,辅以少量端承桩的端承桩复合桩基,提出设计方法。该方法经工程实践验证是合理的,具有良好的应用前景。
Abstract:
Because of small settlement of end-bearing pile, the bearing capacity of soils among piles can not be carried out, even if the space between piles increased. Consequently, all loads of the super-structure should be supported by piles only. The bearing capacity of soils could not be used, and huge waste caused. A kind of tailored-made equipment named deformation adjustor is studied, which are used to adjust the deformation between the end-bearing pile and the soil among piles. The design method of end-bearing composite pile foundation is presented, in which the end-bearing piles and the soil foundation are working together, especially, the soil plays a main role. The design method has been shown to be reliable.