摘要:
现有抗滑桩力学计算模型中锚固段采用弹性地基梁,滑坡推力的大小通过计算确定,这二者都是确定的,而滑坡推力的分布形式则采用某种理想形式,包含较多的不确定因素。以定点剪出稳定性核算为基础,提出滑坡推力分布形式分析计算方法,该法假定自指定点剪出的潜在滑面由坡体中通过指定剪出点的圆弧滑面或部分原滑坡滑面与圆弧面组合而成,按照反力法计算设计滑坡推力,桩前土体考虑设计安全系数并按照相同的方法确定抗力。获得全桩若干点处的计算结果以后,可以得到相邻两点间的坡体压力增量,据此按照自上而下的次序确定桩身坡体压力的分布形式。在此基础上建立的抗滑桩计算模型,各种条件皆可通过计算确定,为一种确定性计算模型。
Abstract:
In present computational model of the ant-i slide pile, the anchoring segment is assumed as elastic foundationbeam, and the quantitative of the landslide thrust can be calculated. So, these two computational conditions aredeterministic. But the distributions of landslide thrust on ant-i slide pile are approximately determined to be in shapes oftriangle, rectangle, or echelon, solely based on rock characters of the gliding mass. In this article, a new method isproposed to improve the calculation of distributionforms according to stability of the gliding mass sliding through the specifiedshear opening. It is assumed that the potential slide surface is composedof a part of the original slide surface and a circularsurface through the specified shear opening. If this safety factor of the specified shear opening is less than the design one,then the landslide thrust of the corresponding slide surface is calculated. The shear openings are specified at the pile fromtop to bottom by a certain interval. By this method, the landslide thrust at many points of the pile can be calculated. Theincrement of landslide thrust of the section between two adjacent shear openings can be obtainedby comparing the landslidethrust of adjacent shear openings. So, the distribution forms of landslide thrust of the pile from top to bottom can bedetermined. As far as the sliding mass forward the pile, it can supply resistance force only when its safety factor is biggerthan the design one, and its distribution law can be calculated by the same method as that of the landslide thrust. Based onall the calculation, a deterministic computational model of the ant-i slide pile can be established.