ANALYSIS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF STRAW BALE BUILDING AND THE APPLICABLE PROSPECT FOR RURAL IN NORTHWESTERN CHINA
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摘要: 加快西部地区村镇居住体系建设,提高农民房屋质量,发展高效节能的乡镇住宅,改善农民的居住环境,是实现建设小康社会的一个重要举措。西北地区农村房屋黏土砖畅销,房屋大多无节能特点,建筑节能势在必行。草砖是一种节能材料。通过对草砖与黏土砖在制造能耗、原料及成品运输能耗、使用能耗、建造能耗以及环保效益方面的对比分析,可以看出草砖节省了大量的标煤和土地,并减少了二氧化碳的排放,集社会、经济和环保效益于一身。另外,从西北农村各方面条件来看,推广草砖房技术也十分有利。Abstract: Accelerating the construction of residentialsystem anddeveloping energy efficiency buildings in westernregion in China is a significant action to realize overall comparatively good living standard. In rural areas in northwestern China, thecurrent construction materials are mainly clay bricks and the current housings in rural areas are not energy efficient. Itshould be found out a material suited for ruralareas in northwestern China to replace brick as soon as possible. Straw baleconstruction is famous as its energy efficiency. Especially, straw bale is much superior to brick in energy consumptionincluding production consumption, raw material consumption, transport consumption, construction consumption and usingconsumption. Compared with brick, straw bale may save a lot of coal and land, may reduce carbon dioxide and smoke anddust. In addition, there are several beneficial conditions in northwest rural areas to construct straw bale houses.
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Key words:
- energy efficiency /
- straw bale /
- clay brick /
- northwest rural areas
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崔瑞臣,张舒,彭岩. 草砖房建设在我国东北地区的应用[J].小城镇建设,2001,(12). 王婧,张旭. 草砖住宅的建筑节能性分析[J].建筑材料学报,2005,(01):109-112. 陶有生. 加气混凝土建筑的节能效果分析[J].新型建筑材料,2005,(01):55-57. Weiss J,Stone L. House of Straw[J].Fuel and Energy Abstracts,1996,(03):214
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