FIELD TEST AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERACTION OF PILE- RAFT FOUNDATION ULTRA - HIGH TUBE-IN-TUBE STRUCTURE
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摘要: 通过对陕西省邮政电信网管中心大楼桩筏基础的沉降观测及反力的部分现场实测结果的分析,利用大型有限元软件ANSYS ,地基土采用弹塑性本构关系,筏板采用中厚板理论,建立了超高层筒中筒结构、桩筏基础和地基土的三维有限元模型,进行了三者在竖向荷载作用下共同作用的非线性数值分析,对黄土地区超高层建筑桩筏基础的沉降、受力和桩土分担比进行了探讨。分析表明:基础沉降、桩土荷载分担比等实测结果与数值分析吻合较好,在黄土地区建设超高层建筑采用超长灌注桩对于减小基础沉降有显著效果;筒体结构对基础刚度贡献的影响范围约为8层;筏板内力分布复杂,与上部结构形式和布桩方式等因素密切相关,且筏板悬挑端部弯矩很大。Abstract: Through analysis of field test results drawn from pile-raft foundation settlement and reaction force of Shaanxi Postal Telecommunication Net Centre Building,a three-dimensional finite element model of ultra-high tube-in-tube structure,pile-raft foundation and subsoil is established by use of large-scale finite element software ANSYS,elastoplastic constitutive relation and medium plate theory;and non-linear numerical interaction analysis of the three under vertical loadis also done.Observed data of foundation settlement,proportion of pile to soilshare,etc.correspond well with those of numerical analysis.Further,pile-raft foundation settlement,force receiving and proportion of pile-soil share of ultra-high building in loess area are discussed.The analysis results indicate:adoption of super-lengthy perfusion pile has remarkable effect to decrease settlement in loess area,tube structures contribution to foundation rigidity ranges about 8 floors,which can reduce foundation differential settlement,the internal force distribution of the raft is very complicated,which is closely related with such factors as superstructure forms,piling arrangement and so on,moreover,the curving moment at rafts cantilever end is awfully great.
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Key words:
- field test /
- numerical analysis /
- pile-raft foundation /
- tube-in-tube structure /
- interaction
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ANSYS公司北京办事处.ANSYS非线性分析指南.2001; [2] E Hinton, D R J Owen. Finite Element Programming. London:Academic Press, 1977; [3] ANSYS公司北京办事处.ANSYS高级分析指南.2001; [4] 宰金珉,宰金璋.高层建筑基础分析与设计--土与结构物共同作用的理论与应用.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1993; [5] 董建国,赵锡宏.高层建筑地基基础--共同作用理论与实践上海:同济大学出版社,1996; [6] 超高层原位测试课题组.超高层筒中筒结构原位测试分析与研究.建筑结构,2002(12):35~38
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