DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF ROOF'S ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
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摘要: 建筑是城市的主要表现形式,城市的生态环境与建筑密切相关。建筑物的屋面是承接阳光、雨水并与大气接触的重要界面,屋面的性质决定了其在生态方面可以发挥独特的作用。屋面的雨水收集、屋顶绿化、屋面太阳能设施及一体化设计等等,都展示了屋面的生态功能。从生态的角度对屋面进行再认识,提出了结合屋面生态功能的设计思路。Abstract: Buildings are the main feature of a city. Urban environments are mostly relative to buildings. Roofs are the main interface of cities which connect buildings to the air, rainwater and sunlight. The ecological functions of a roof are exhibited in rainwater collecting, roof planting, solar facilities and building unit design etc. A design thought combining a roof's ecological functions is proposed.
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Key words:
- urban environment /
- roof /
- rainwater collecting /
- roof planting /
- solar energy utilization
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柳孝图.建筑物理(第二版)北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2000.17~19 [2] 国家统计局.中国城市统计年鉴1998.北京:中国统计出版社,1998 [3] Niachou A., Papakonstantinou, K., Santamouris M., et al. Analysis of the Green Roof Thermal Properties and Investigation of Its Energy Performance. Energy and Buildings ,2001,33:719~729 [4] 唐鸣放,白雪莲.城市屋面绿化生态热效应城市环境与城市生态,2000(4):9~10 [5] 曹秀芹,车武.城市屋面雨水收集利用系统方案设计分析.给水排水,2002(1):13~15 [6] 邹尚云,赵抚民.生态种植屋面复合排水呼吸系统的开发研究南昌大学学报(工科版),1999(1):40~44
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