FORM-FINDING AND ARCHITECTURAL REQUIREMENTS OF MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
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摘要: 形状确定是膜结构设计的第一步,也是决定一个膜结构设计是否成功的关键。探讨了膜结构中形与力的关系,然后对4种基本膜结构形式的曲面构成和力学特点进行了剖析;在此基础上介绍了形状确定的基本原则及主要方法。此外,还介绍了设计膜结构时在排水、防火与防雷、采光、隔音、隔热与保温等建筑功能方面应考虑的内容及常规做法。Abstract: Formr finding is the first step in a membrane structure design, which is paramount for the structural performance of a membrane structure.To understant the principle of form??finding, there are four questions being discussed, that are the relationship of form and pretension, four basic types of membrane structures, some rules for form??finding and numerical methods. Moreover, this paper also introduces some architectural requirements which should be considered during formr finding stage, such as drainage, fire, lighting, acoustic, thermal insulation, and so on.
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Key words:
- membrane structures /
- form finding /
- initial pretension /
- architectural function
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Schek H J.The Force Density Method for Form-Finding and Computation of General Network.Comp Meth in Appl Mech and Engr,1974(13):115~134 [2] Barnes M R.Applications of Dynamic Relaxation to Design and Analysis of Cable,Membrane and Pneumatic Structures.In:2nd Int.Conf on Space Structures.Guilford:1975 [3] Haber R B,Abel J F.Initial Equilibrium Solution Methods for Cable Reinforced Membranes.Comput Meths Appl Mech Engrg,1982(30):263~306
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