MEASUREMENTS AGAINST SOIL-SQUEEZING DURING PILE-DIVING IN THICK SOFT SOIL AND FIELD MONITORING METHOD
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摘要: 鉴于预制桩沉桩过程会对桩周土体产生挤压,并产生超静孔隙水压力,从而影响周围建筑物和地下管线等公共设施的安全状况。结合工程实例,分析了沉桩过程中引起的超孔隙水压力及土体位移的变化规律,表明本工程所采用桩基施工控制措施和应力释放孔法能够有效减少沉桩挤土效应,可为类似工程的设计和施工提供参考。Abstract: When precast piles are installed into the ground, the same volume of soil should be displaced. Then, the excess pore pressure will be developed around the piles. That will result in the influence on the surrounding soil and nearby structures. Based on the field monitoring for the construction of piling in deep soft soil foundation, the influences of pile driving in clay are examined,with emphasis on the excess pore pressure and the lateral displacement etc. It is shown that the adoption of holes to relax stress is an effective measure against soil-squeezing during pile-driving. The conclusion provides a reference for the design and construction of similar projects.
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[2] 胡中雄. 土力学与环境土工学. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 1997 左名麟, 胡人礼, 毛洪渊. 桩基础工程. 北京: 中国铁道出版社,1996 [3] 《桩基工程手册》编辑委员会. 桩基工程手册. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 1997 [4] Randolph M F, Carter J P,Wroth C P. Driven Piles in Clay-the Effectsof Inst allation and Subsequent Consolidation. Geotechingue, 1979, 29(4) :361~391
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