乡土精神与现代化——传统聚落人居环境对现代聚居社区的启示
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz200203001
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摘要: 传统乡土聚落因人们的生产、生活与自然紧密联系,而具有丰富的生态学内涵,它是自然经济时期人类的社会、经济形态和自然环境达到整体协调而呈现出的一种“天人合一”的生态人居环境。它为我们现代聚居社区的建设提供了有益的借鉴。Abstract: Objective To summarize the clinical features and analyze the serologic test results of latent syphilis. Methods The clinical data of 601 patients with latent syphilis who were treated in the sexually transmitted disease centre of Peking Union Medical College Hospital between January 2001 and November 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 601 cases of latent syphilis,there were 174 cases of early latent syphilis(EL),170 cases of late latent syphilis(LL),and 257 cases of unknown latent syphilis. Male to female ratio was 0.74:1(256 males and 345 females,respectively). Patients aged 20-39 years accounted for the largest proportion. Non-marital sexual intercourse was the main route of infection. Forty-six patients (7.65%) were co-infected with other sexually transmitted diseases. A total of 251 cases of latent syphilis (41.76%) were confirmed when the patients were receiving tests for other sexually transmitted diseases or suspected sexually transmitted diseases. Of the 601 patients with EL,LL and unknown latency,the proportion of serum rapid plasma reagin(RPR) titers higher than or equal to 8 were 72.99% (127/174),52.94% (90/170),and 60.31%(155/257),respectively. Compared with the early syphilis,serological negative conversion rate was significantly lower after treatment for l2 months in the early latent syphilis patients (P=0.044). Conclusion Education and awareness raising on syphilis should be strengthened to lower the prevalence of latent syphilis.
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