Abstract: It was introduced the shortcomings of the structure design method adopted in our country currently and the basic principles of“design value method”in international standards． According to the statistical results and the design value of load and resistance，the implied reliability level of different kinds of structures under the conditions of axial compression were calculated through systematic reliability analysis，which showed that the implied reliability level of design value method is significantly lower than domestic codes and could not be used in structure design of our country directly． Additionally，on the basis of target reliability index of domestic structure design，design value of load and resistance were modified to adapt to domestic structure reliability design．