不同焊接构造的铸钢节点环形对接焊缝的热点应力分析
doi: 10.13204/j.gyjz2001411031
HOT SPOT STRESS ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT GIRTH BUTT WELD DETAILS OF CAST STEEL JOINT
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摘要: 铸钢节点与主体构件的环形对接焊缝处存在材料差异、几何差异和焊接残余应力,因此环形对接焊缝是铸钢节点疲劳破坏的重要研究对象。目前,国内对铸钢节点焊缝疲劳问题的研究比较缺乏,传统名义应力方法并不适用于铸钢节点。采用热点应力方法对铸钢节点环形对接焊缝的疲劳问题进行探究,比较4种热点应力外推方法的计算结果。为减小铸钢节点与主体构件不等壁厚对接焊缝产生的应力集中对疲劳性能的影响,分析对比了3种不同的焊接构造,并分别研究在壁厚t、径厚比d/t、壁厚比T/t三种参数影响下的热点应力变化规律。Abstract: The girth butt weld attaching to the cast steel joint and the hot-rolled tube are the important object of the fatigue study of the cast steel joint due to the material nonlinearity and geometric nonlinearity across the weld. However,the research on this issue rarely saw in China and the nominal stress method was not applicable to it. In the paper,the hot spot stress method was used while the results of hot spot stress extrapolations were compared. To reduce the impact of the stress concentration,different weld details were designed. The hot spot stress curve was drawn under consideration of the tube’s thickness and the other two parameters.
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Key words:
- cast steel joint /
- welding detail /
- hot spot stress analysis /
- girth butt weld
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