经济平衡视角下的工业遗产保护和利用——沈阳红梅味精厂“抢救式”规划实践
PRESERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECONOMIC BALANCE: THE“RESCUE”PLANNING PRACTICE FOR SHENYANG HONGMEI GOURMET POWDER FACTORY
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摘要: 工业遗产保护和利用需要回答好三个核心问题:一是政府利益如何不受损,即近期土地出让金不减少,这是工业遗产留下来的重要前提;二是开发企业利益如何不减少,这是工业遗产利用由被动变主动的关键;三是公众利益如何有保障,这是规划师的核心责任。从实践来看,土地收益问题是政府决策工业遗产采用"精细利用"还是"推倒重来"的关键环节。因此,应从经济平衡视角切入工业遗产保护与利用,在此基础上,再进一步谋求政府、企业与市民三者共赢发展。目前,我国处在工业区更新较为剧烈的时期,而工业遗产保护与利用尚未成为决策者们的共识。以沈阳红梅味精厂为例,论述其"抢救式"规划实践的思路与过程,以期为当前这一特殊时期工业遗产保护与利用提供一定借鉴。Abstract: To protect and reuse industrial heritage,three key questions need to be answered. The first one is how to ensure the government’s interest without decreasing the recent land transfer fees,which is the most enssential premise for the preservation of industrial heritage. The second one is how to prevent the developer’s interest from shrinking, which is the key to turn the passitive utilization of industrial heritage into active utilization. The third one is how to protect public interest,which is the core responsibility of the planners. However,in the reality,land revenue is the key factor for the government to dertermine elaboratly reuse an industrial heritage or demolish it and build a new building on its base. Thus it is necessary to protect and reuse industrial heritage from the perspective of economic balance,and realize win-win development among stakeholders of local government,developers and the public. At present,China is in the period of severe industrial renewal, and the preservation and utilization of industrial heritage have not become the consensus among decision makers. This paper was based on an instance of Shenyang Hongmei Gourmet Powder Factory,and described the thought and process of“rescue”urban plan practice. It was expected to provide some reference for the preservation and utilization of industrial heritage during this special period.
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