混凝土保护层对钢筋腐蚀机理及腐蚀速率的影响
INFLUENCE OF CONCRETE COVER ON CORROSION MECHANISM AND CORROSION RATE OF STEEL BARS
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摘要: 混凝土保护层的厚度、电阻率和孔隙水饱和度对混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀机理及腐蚀速率具有重要影响。基于混凝土中钢筋宏电池腐蚀模型,定量分析了混凝土保护层的厚度、电阻率和孔隙水饱和度对钢筋腐蚀机理及腐蚀速率的影响。分析结果表明,混凝土保护层的电阻率和孔隙水饱和度对钢筋腐蚀的控制方式及腐蚀速率影响显著:当钢筋腐蚀受电阻控制时,钢筋腐蚀速率将随着混凝土保护层电阻率的增加而减小,随保护层厚度的增大而增大,但不受混凝土孔隙水饱和度的影响;当钢筋腐蚀受阴极控制时,钢筋腐蚀速率将随着混凝土保护层的孔隙水饱和度和厚度的增大而降低,但不受混凝土电阻率的影响。Abstract: The thickness,resistivity and degree of pore saturation of concrete cover have significant influences on the corrosion mechanism and corrosion rate of steel bar embedded in concrete. The influences of the thickness,resistivity and degree of pore saturation of concrete cover on the corrosion mechanism and corrosion rate of steel bar were investigated quantitatively,based on the macro-cell corrosion model of steel bar. The results show that the thickness and degree of pore saturation of concrete cover significantly affect the corrosion mechanism and corrosion rate of steel bar corrosion. If the corrosion of steel bar is under the control of resistivity,the corrosion rate diminishes with the increase of resistivity and accelerates with the increase of cover thickness,while the degree of pore saturation of concrete cover has negligible effect. When the cathodic reaction prevails,however,the corrosion rate decelerates with the increase of the degree of pore saturation and thickness of concrete cover while the effect of resistivity can be neglected.
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Key words:
- concrete /
- corrosion rate /
- cover thickness /
- resistivity /
- degree of pore saturation
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