空腹式型钢混凝土异形柱框架抗震性能试验研究
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SEISMIC BEHAVIORS OF LATTICE STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME WITH SPECIAL-SHAPED COLUMNS
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摘要: 通过对空腹式型钢混凝土(SRC)异形柱框架进行低周反复加载试验,观察结构的受力过程和破坏形态,获得结构的荷载-位移滞回曲线和骨架曲线以及主要阶段的荷载和位移值,并分析结构的层间位移角、延性、耗能性能及刚度退化等抗震性能指标。试验结果表明:空腹式SRC异形柱框架破坏时形成梁铰机制,属于强柱弱梁型结构;滞回曲线较为饱满,刚度退化小;弹塑性极限层间位移角超过规范规定的限值,抗倒塌能力强;延性和耗能能力均优于钢筋混凝土异形柱框架。Abstract: Based on the experimental study on a lattice steel reinforced concrete frame with special-shaped columns under low cyclic reversed loading,the mechanical process and failure patterns were observed. The load-displacement hysteretic loops and skeleton curves and the load and displacement at different stages were obtained. The seismic behaviors such as inter-story drift ratio,ductility,energy dissipation and stiffness degradation were analyzed. Test results show that the failure mechanism of the structure is the beam-hinged mechanism,and it is a typical strongcolumn and weak-beam structure. The hysteretic loops are plump,and the stiffness degradation is unconspicuous. The ultimate elastic-plastic story drift rotation is larger than the limit value specified by the code,demonstrating the high capacity of collapse resistance. The ductility and energy dissipation of the structure are better than that of the reinforced concrete frame with special-shaped columns.
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